{"id":1146,"date":"2013-08-04T06:00:20","date_gmt":"2013-08-04T10:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.okraparadisefarms.com\/blog\/?p=1146"},"modified":"2013-08-04T06:02:30","modified_gmt":"2013-08-04T10:02:30","slug":"99-of-u-s-pcbs-produced-by-monsanto-and-mon-knew-they-were-toxic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.okraparadisefarms.com\/blog\/2013\/08\/99-of-u-s-pcbs-produced-by-monsanto-and-mon-knew-they-were-toxic.html","title":{"rendered":"99% of U.S. PCBs produced by Monsanto, and MON knew they were toxic"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\r\nMonsanto knew PCBs were toxic as it manufactured almost all of them,\r\nmuch like Roundup now.\r\nMonsanto drenched the town of Anniston, Alabama in PCBs and never told them.\r\nGuess where that pipeline through Georgia from Alabama to Florida starts?\r\nThat&#8217;s right: Anniston, Alabama.\r\n<p>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.foxriverwatch.com\/monsanto2a_pcb_pcbs.html\">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"float:right;border:none;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.foxriverwatch.com\/dischargepipe.jpg\"><\/a>\r\nAccording to CDC\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.atsdr.cdc.gov\/ToxProfiles\/tp.asp?id=142&#038;tid=26\">\r\nToxicological Profile for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)<\/a>, November 2000,\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.atsdr.cdc.gov\/toxprofiles\/tp17-c5.pdf\">\r\n&#8220;Approximately 99% of the PCBs used by U.S. industry were produced by the Monsanto Chemical Company in Sauget, Illinois, until production was stopped in August 1977.&#8221;<\/a>\r\n<p>\r\nBy Michael Grunwald in Washington Post Tuesday, January 1, 2002; Page A01,\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/organicconsumers.org\/monsanto\/pcbs010702.cfm\">\r\nMonsanto Hid Decades Of Pollution:\r\nPCBs Drenched Ala. Town, But No One Was Ever Told<\/a>\r\n(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/articles\/A46648-2001Dec31.html\">\r\noriginal URL<\/a> no longer works),<!--more-->\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<p>\r\nANNISTON, Ala. &mdash; On the west side of Anniston, the poor side\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.chemicalindustryarchives.org\/dirtysecrets\/annistonindepth\/chloracne.asp\">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"float:right;border:none;width:144px;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chemicalindustryarchives.org\/dirtysecrets\/annistonindepth\/photo1.gif\"><\/a>\r\nof Anniston, the people ate dirt. They called it &#8220;Alabama clay&#8221; and\r\ncooked it for extra flavor. They also grew berries in their gardens,\r\nraised hogs in their back yards, caught bass in the murky streams\r\nwhere their children swam and played and were baptized. They didn&#8217;t\r\nknow their dirt and yards and bass and kids &mdash; along with the\r\nacrid air they breathed &mdash; were all contaminated with\r\nchemicals. They didn&#8217;t know they lived in one of the most polluted\r\npatches of America.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/cen\/topstory\/8031\/8031notw3.html\">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"float:right;border:none;\" src=\"http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/cen\/images\/8031\/8031NOTW3.trailer.JPG\"><\/a>\r\nNow they know. They also know that for nearly 40 years, while\r\nproducing the now-banned industrial coolants known as PCBs at a\r\nlocal factory, Monsanto Co. routinely discharged toxic waste into a\r\nwest Anniston creek and dumped millions of pounds of PCBs into\r\noozing open-pit landfills. And thousands of pages of Monsanto\r\ndocuments &mdash; many emblazoned with warnings such as\r\n&#8220;CONFIDENTIAL: Read and Destroy&#8221; &mdash; show that for decades, the\r\ncorporate giant concealed what it did and what it knew.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/catastrophemap.org\/toxic-apocalypse-anniston-alabama.html\">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"float:right;border:none;width:250px\" src=\"http:\/\/catastrophemap.org\/images\/anniston-alabama-pcb-poisoning.gif\"><\/a>\r\nIn 1966, Monsanto managers discovered that fish submerged in that\r\ncreek turned belly-up within 10 seconds, spurting blood and shedding\r\nskin as if dunked into boiling water. They told no one. In 1969,\r\nthey found fish in another creek with 7,500 times the legal PCB\r\nlevels. They decided &#8220;there is little object in going to expensive\r\nextremes in limiting discharges.&#8221; In 1975, a company study found\r\nthat PCBs caused tumors in rats. They ordered its conclusion changed\r\nfrom &#8220;slightly tumorigenic&#8221; to &#8220;does not appear to be carcinogenic.&#8221;\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\nMonsanto enjoyed a lucrative four-decade monopoly on PCB production\r\nin the United States, and battled to protect that monopoly long\r\nafter PCBs were confirmed as a global pollutant. &#8220;We can&#8217;t afford to\r\nlose one dollar of business,&#8221; one internal memo concluded.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<p>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.l-a-k-e.org\/blog\/2013\/07\/sabal-trail-natural-gas-pipeline-letters-to-lowndes-county.html\">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" style=\"float:right;border:none;width:300px;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.l-a-k-e.org\/govt\/loco\/pipeline\/2013-07-25--sabal-trail\/SCAN0450.jpg\"><\/a>\r\nIs this what the natural gas industry thinks of Georgians?\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<p>\r\n&#8220;Monsanto did a job on this city,&#8221; she said. &#8220;They thought we were\r\nstupid\r\nand illiterate people, so nobody would notice what happens to us.&#8221;\r\n<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<p>\r\n<blockquote>\r\n<p>\r\nNow that PCBs are considered &#8220;probable&#8221; human carcinogens by the EPA\r\nand the World Health Organization, it is easy to forget that they\r\nwere once known as miracle chemicals.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n<p>\r\nSort of like that &#8220;shale gas revolution&#8221; that&#8217;s producing the natural\r\ngas Sabal Trail Transmission LLC wants to pipe through Lowndes County, Georgia\r\nfrom Anniston, Alabama.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n -jsq\r\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Monsanto knew PCBs were toxic as it manufactured almost all of them, much like Roundup now. Monsanto drenched the town of Anniston, Alabama in PCBs and never told them. Guess where that pipeline through Georgia from Alabama to Florida starts? That&#8217;s right: Anniston, Alabama. According to CDC Toxicological Profile for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs), November 2000, [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[8,40,44,10],"tags":[2762,2410,2409,2774,3,2778,2764,5,2,15,2760,1521,58,2411,568],"class_list":["post-1146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agrochemicals","category-economy","category-health","category-history","tag-agrochemicals","tag-alabama","tag-anniston","tag-economy","tag-georgia","tag-health","tag-history","tag-john-s-quarterman","tag-lowndes-county","tag-monsanto","tag-okra-paradise-farms","tag-pcb","tag-pipeline","tag-polychlorinated-biphenyls","tag-toxic"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4Gj0O-iu","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.okraparadisefarms.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.okraparadisefarms.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.okraparadisefarms.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.okraparadisefarms.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.okraparadisefarms.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1146"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.okraparadisefarms.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1146\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1150,"href":"http:\/\/www.okraparadisefarms.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1146\/revisions\/1150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.okraparadisefarms.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.okraparadisefarms.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.okraparadisefarms.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}