{"id":523,"date":"2009-12-18T13:59:58","date_gmt":"2009-12-18T18:59:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.okraparadisefarms.com\/blog\/2009\/12\/how-monsanto-leverages-patents-to-dominate-world-food-supply.html"},"modified":"2009-12-18T13:59:58","modified_gmt":"2009-12-18T18:59:58","slug":"how-monsanto-leverages-patents-to-dominate-world-food-supply","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.okraparadisefarms.com\/blog\/2009\/12\/how-monsanto-leverages-patents-to-dominate-world-food-supply.html","title":{"rendered":"How Monsanto Leverages Patents to Dominate World Food Supply"},"content":{"rendered":"<table align=\"right\"><tr><td align=\"center\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ajc.com\/business\/ap-investigation-monsanto-seed-240072.html\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm1.static.flickr.com\/28\/54277389_00eb3bf276_m.jpg\"><\/a>\n<br>\n<small>\nSoybean pods by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/jimmysmith\/\">jwinfred<\/a>\n<\/small>\n<br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/2.0\/deed.en\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/2.0\/\" title=\"Click this link to find out details of the Creative Commons license associated with this image.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/images\/public\/somerights20.gif\" alt=\"There is a Creative Commons license attached to this image.\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"88\" height=\"31\" \/><\/a>\n<span class=\"ccIcn\"><a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/2.0\/deed.en\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/l.yimg.com\/g\/images\/cc_icon_attribution.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Attribution\" title=\"Attribution\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/l.yimg.com\/g\/images\/cc_icon_noncomm.gif\"  border=\"0\" alt=\"Noncommercial\" title=\"Noncommercial\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/l.yimg.com\/g\/images\/cc_icon_noderivs.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"No Derivative Works\" title=\"No Derivative Works\"><\/a><\/span>\n<\/table>\nChristopher Leonard of the Associated Press says (14 Dec 2009)\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ajc.com\/business\/ap-investigation-monsanto-seed-240072.html\">\nMonsanto seed biz role revealed<\/a>:\n<blockquote>\nConfidential contracts detailing Monsanto Co.&#8217;s business practices\nreveal how the world&#8217;s biggest seed developer is squeezing competitors,\ncontrolling smaller seed companies and protecting its dominance over the\nmultibillion-dollar market for genetically altered crops, an Associated\nPress investigation has found.\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\nWhy should you care?\n<blockquote>\nDeclining competition in the seed business could lead to price hikes\nthat ripple out to every family&#8217;s dinner table. That&#8217;s because the corn\nflakes you had for breakfast, soda you drank at lunch and beef stew you\nate for dinner likely were produced from crops grown with Monsanto&#8217;s\npatented genes.\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\nWhere does Monsanto get such power?\n\n<!--more-->\n<blockquote>\nAt the same time, Monsanto&#8217;s patent rights give it the authority to say how independent companies use its traits, Quarles said.\n<p>\n&#8220;Please also keep in mind that, as the (intellectual property developer), it is our right to determine who will obtain rights to our technology and for what purpose,&#8221; he said.\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\nMaybe letting companies patent life was a bad idea.\nEspecially companies that were close to being monopolies anyway.\n<blockquote>\n&#8220;(M)onopoly, I have endeavoured to show, though a very &#8220;grievous tax&#8221; &#8230;,\nand though it may increase the revenue of a particular order of men &#8230;,\ndiminishes instead of increasing that of the great body of the people;\nand consequently diminishes instead of increasing the ability of the\ngreat body of the people to pay taxes. The men, too, whose revenue the\nmonopoly increases, constitute a particular order, which it is both\nabsolutely impossible to tax beyond the proportion of other orders,\nand extremely impolitic even to attempt to tax beyond that proportion.&#8221;\n<p>\n&mdash;Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations, 1776\n<\/blockquote>\nTranslation from the 18th century: monopolies are bad for everybody else.\nAs the AP article quotes a farmer as saying:\n<blockquote>\n&#8220;They can charge because they can do it, and get away with it. And us farmers just complain, and shake our heads and go along with it.&#8221;\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\nBut there is something that could be done:\n<blockquote>\nA spokesman for Iowa Attorney General Tom Miller said the office is examining possible antitrust violations. Additionally, two sources familiar with an investigation in Texas said state Attorney General Greg Abbott&#8217;s office is considering the same issues. States have the authority to enforce federal antitrust law, and attorneys general are often involved in such cases.\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\nThe feds could get involved as well:\n<blockquote>\nAny Justice Department case against Monsanto could break new ground in balancing a company&#8217;s right to control its patented products while protecting competitors&#8217; right to free and open competition, said Kevin Arquit, former director of the Federal Trade Commission competition bureau and now a antitrust attorney with Simpson Thacher&#038;Bartlett LLP in New York.\n<p>\n&#8220;These are very interesting issues, and not just for the companies, but for the Justice Department,&#8221; Arquit said. &#8220;They&#8217;re in an area where there is uncertainty in the law and there are consumer welfare implications and government policy implications for whatever the result is.&#8221;\n<\/blockquote>\nIt&#8217;s time to find out.\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Soybean pods by jwinfred Christopher Leonard of the Associated Press says (14 Dec 2009) Monsanto seed biz role revealed: Confidential contracts detailing Monsanto Co.&#8217;s business practices reveal how the world&#8217;s biggest seed developer is squeezing competitors, controlling smaller seed companies and protecting its dominance over the multibillion-dollar market for genetically altered crops, an Associated Press [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[8,40,42,11],"tags":[1724,93,1723,1727,1725,15,706,179,570,1269,1726],"class_list":["post-523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agrochemicals","category-economy","category-food-and-drink","category-law","tag-arquit","tag-corn-2","tag-ftc","tag-greg-abbott","tag-iowa","tag-monsanto","tag-patent","tag-roundup","tag-soybean","tag-texas","tag-tom-miller"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4Gj0O-8r","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.okraparadisefarms.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.okraparadisefarms.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.okraparadisefarms.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.okraparadisefarms.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.okraparadisefarms.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=523"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.okraparadisefarms.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/523\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.okraparadisefarms.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.okraparadisefarms.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.okraparadisefarms.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}