Bartram Trail wrote about
the effect of William Bartram’s Travels on the English Romantics:
Moreover, Bartram was describing not merely the New World, but one
of its most exotic regions, the subtropical forests, rivers, and
savannas that were so unlike the tame English countryside, even in
the Lake district. Bartram’s America was inhabited by tribes of
Indians, whom the English writers saw as “natural men,”
the survivors of an ancient civilization, now lying in mysterious
ruins, which also suggested many poetical and imaginative
associations.
Coleridge read Bartram’s Travels carefully, wrote thoughts and
extracts from them in his notebooks, and later withdrew images and
stories for his poems. Bartram’s influence is quite evident in
several major works of the period: This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison,
Osorio, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Christobel, Frost at
Midnight, Lewti and Kubla Khan.(116) Perhaps most strikingly,
Coleridge later used Bartram in The Biographia Literaria to describe
the poetic imagination. A passage in the Travels describes the
stratified relationship between rocks, clay, soil, and the trees
growing at the surface; to Coleridge, this seemed “a sort of
allegory, or connected simile and metaphor of Wordsworth’s intellect
and genius.”(117)
Wordsworth was also
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